Thursday, 14 February 2013

In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?






Unique Selling Point/Studio

I think that from my film’s conception, I generally focused on the style of it and how there would be a sense of visual storytelling, particularly with regard to the psychological aspects of it. Before I had even finished coming up with the story I knew that my main aim for the trailer would be to present a different, more stylized view of London and this is something that I feel I succeeded in. Some of the most memorable shots from my trailer which I feel would be the most iconic include an image of Callum standing outside a modern bar in smart casual having been rejected from job interviews, and his character doing his morning routine – something that makes his character a relatable one to the audience. The latter shots in particular, however, have a surreal edge to them as the only source of light in them is an eerily green glow which makes Callum a silhouette. Shots like this define the nature of my trailer: it focuses on a relatable central character, but one who is involved in dark and bizarre situations to the point where he cannot psychologically endure them.

The aesthetics of my trailer, as well as some aspects of the story and certain scenes which are based more on crime films such as Drive than psychological dramas, to me make it something which could have an appeal to quite a wide range of audience, including audiences outside of London and England. The FilmDistrict studio is an example of a studio that I feel has distributed or produced similar products to mine – in the last two years, they distributed the thrillers Looper (2012) and Drive (2011). Both of these films have higher production values to mine, but in terms of genre and style I feel that mine is comparable to them. Even more relevant to me is the fact that it is the production company behind Only God Forgives, an upcoming film with a low budget of 3.5 million dollars, but one with a big name actor (Ryan Gosling) and award winning director (Nicolas Winding Refn) attached to it. This is certainly a similar media product to mine and in fact, some of the closing shots of my trailer were influenced by it. However, the most comparable of Refn’s films to mine in terms of the production is the British film Bronson, which featured a rising star of 2008 who has now gone on to become a major actor in the business – Tom Hardy. The producer and distributor of this film is Vertigo Films, which also distributed the 2010 film Monsters, another low-budget film with a more wide appeal. If my film were to receive more low-key and low-budget production and distribution, I feel that Vertigo Films could be responsible for it.



Narrative/structure

Like most films in my chosen genre – psychological thriller – the plot is quite character based. The common structure of a trailer is a 3 act structure: the first act serves to establish the character, the second act tells some of the story and introduces characters and situations, while the third act is generally a montage which serves to heighten the drama of the trailer by hinting at conflicts, danger and plot progression. I chose to adhere to this structure, as it is a good way to introduce a variety of characters, situations and themes while also focusing on the journey of a central character who generally comes to bring about the psychological aspects of the story.

In keeping with the fact that the trailer advertises a somewhat understated and even art house drama, I decided that it would use neither voiceover narration nor graphics to tell the story, something which more mainstream and high scale films tend to do – however, the fact that it does not even use character narration is also to an extent a departure from some psychological thriller trailers which influenced me, such as the trailer for Memento, which frequently introduces characters using contrasting words in graphics such as ‘ally’ and ‘liar’ to show the ambiguous nature of the main character’s perception, and the trailer for Fight Club, which uses the narration of Edward Norton’s character to provide some exposition.



Colour + style

I feel that a key aspect of my trailer is the use of colour within it. To an extent, the colours act as a way of developing the story and ideas within it rather than simply being present for aesthetic effect – influenced by the Michael Mann film Manhunter, I chose to make green a symbol of and security and also the ordinary for the character played by Callum in the same way that it is this symbol for the Will Graham character in Manhunter. As the film goes on, this colour is replaced by more harsh reds, blues and yellows until the final two shots before the title, in which green is the dominant colour in both of these shots in order to suggest that the main character has truly arrived in a life of violence and unforgiving choices by the end of the film. Though the use of colour is important in psychological thrillers in the vein of Manhunter, it is less prominent in British films which generally take a more social realist perspective, and this I think is where I make my main departure from the conventions of the type of film I am making. 




Genre

One of the most important conventions of psychological thrillers is a sense of ambiguity – from unconventional dramas like American Psycho to blockbusters like Inception, questions are often raised about the nature of the plot due to instabilities in the psyches of the central characters. My film is no exception to this – the third act mainly deals with the question of whether or not Callum’s character is imagining the repercussions of his job. Typical to the genre, Callum’s character seems to become more unstable and dangerous as the ending montage goes on, from accusing the lawyer of setting him up to violently confronting him and eventually going on an implied violent offensive against those who he believe are following him and attempting to steal back the bag.

However, there are aspects of hybridity within the genre or genres of my trailer – the psychological aspect is only introduced in the third and last act. The first act sets the film up to be more of an arthouse drama, with bold colour use and calm piano music influenced by films such as American Beauty. The second act, meanwhile, feels most like a crime film to me – in order to raise the tension of this scene, I shot it like a heist or exchange seen in Michael Mann films such as Heat or Collateral – the mysterious nature of the bag of my trailer is influenced by the briefcase exchange at the beginning of Collateral, while the location feels like the industrial, urban Los Angeles locations of Heat. In this way, I feel I have challenged the conventions of psychological thrillers by making a film that changes and develops during the course of the narrative – in films such as Memento and Fight Club, the psychological aspects of the film are explained or at least suggested from the beginning, while in films such as Shutter Island there is a twist ending to develop the psychological aspect of the story. My film, however, shows a character whose mind is influenced by his surroundings – from the meeting with the lawyer, who I made seem as suspicious and intimidating as possible, to the fact that a murder was committed on the road where he picked up the back only minutes before he was there.


Sound

Inspired by films like Drive and The Social Network, I wanted to create a soundtrack that would be both fitting within the context of the film, but also something that the audience could listen to on its own. Therefore, I decided that the soundtrack should be based mainly on electronic or versatile instruments – like The Social Network, the soundtrack for my film is a mix of electronically based music with a strong sense of pulse and melody, and atmospheric piano.

The first track is strongly inspired by the soundtracks from American Beauty and The Social Network – the trailer as a whole is in the thriller genre, but I felt that the more minimalistic and slightly haunting qualities which the piano tracks from these scores possess would be suitable for the first act of the trailer, as it deals with the main character’s alienation in a way that feels more like a drama than a thriller. The second and third tracks, meanwhile, have a low-key intensity created by the use of electronic rhythms and instruments which become increasingly dissonant as the action intensifies.

Location

I also took particular care in choosing my locations, as I did not want the trailer to feature any settings typical of London or even England: I felt that in the context of an understated drama, they would be distracting. This means that I avoided any locations and English symbols that would look clichéd – the short scene set in the city between Callum’s character and the lawyer, for example, was not set in a recognizable part of the city center, but in a sleek, modern area with no recognisable London features.

As well as trying to avoid clichéd London images such as the red buses, I also chose locations which I thought would be seen more in an American crime thriller than a British one. Two of the most common kinds of British thrillers are social realist dramas such as Kidulthood and black comedy capers that directors such as Guy Ritchie are known for making, and I chose to avoid these locations in order to make the audience feel less familiar with the settings in order to raise the suspense. The bar I chose had a postmodern look with low-key lighting so as to feel different from the traditional pubs featured in films such as RockNRolla – it also set up a suitable atmosphere for the film. Meanwhile, in the urban locations such as when Callum’s character takes the bag or sees someone else carrying it, I chose industrial landscapes and A roads that were influenced by some of my personal favourite American thrillers such as Collateral or Marathon Man.


Graphics

Despite the fact that my film is a psychological thriller, I wanted one of the selling points of the trailer to be the more arthouse qualities of the film and the filmmakers working on it. As a result, the graphics of my trailer are as understated and stylish as possible, and also bring to light the names working on the film.

The font I chose is Helvetica, as it has a minimalistic and stylish quality which I thought both reflected the nature of much of the film and also looked suitably professional – in choosing this kind of font, I was influenced by dramas such as American Beauty and Shame rather than the psychological thrillers I had also been looking at. The simplistic type of font that I chose is seen in the trailer of Shame and the placement of it, particularly with the accolades it received, also influence me: I feature my accolades in a cross dissolve with a long shot of Callum from behind, similar to one found in the Shame trailer. Meanwhile, I was influenced by the use of bold and italic typeface seen in graphics for films such as American Beauty and The Social Network – an important strategy I adopted, inspired by these films, was to have the surnames of the names I mention in bold fonts to establish them as big names which could be a selling point for the trailer.


Actors, character and costume

The casting choices I made were naturally important to the atmosphere my film was trying to create: I decided to make the trailer have an obvious leading character who is immediately made to appear sympathetic to the audience by showing him rejected from job interviews and going about his daily life in the first act of the trailer in order to make him seem initially relatable. However, I also wanted to give a sense of star power in the trailer as the central character comes to switch gear and become more intense in the way that the main characters in films such as American Psycho, Memento and Fight Club do. Therefore, I casted a lead actor who I felt had the look and style of a metrosexual leading man such as Ryan Gosling. For the lawyer, I wanted to create someone who could appear to be a villain but also seem not dissimilar to the main character when he is first seen – therefore, I chose an actor not that much older than Callum Ruddleston, but dressed him in fairly garish clothing such as a turtle neck in order to make him appear affluent but also apart from the crowd in a way that could later become sinister.

I also needed to give my main character a strong sense of characterisation to my central character – my task was to make him seem relatable through his outfits, but also give him a noticeable intensity and uniqueness. He is dressed in expensive clothing which has both a trendy but also unconventional look – during the brief moments in which he is seen wearing a suit, he is dressed in brown with a knitted tie, while his favoured casual look is a plain white T shirt and leather jacket. This costume is highly symbolic of his character, as a plain white T-shirt is considered to be a symbol of aggressive masculinity within films, something which the character seems to develop towards the end of the trailer.


Title

I chose to make my title green, on black - this colouring reflects one of the most stylised shots in the trailer, and in a more subtle way reflects the themes of the location: the title 'mean time' put in green to me references the GMT laser and therefore the more industrial, modern locations that surround it. In this way, the title calls to mind ideas of location and aesthetics rather than ideas about identity and status within British society in the way that films such as Bullet Boy or Kidulthood do.






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